US Dollar Under Pressure After Weak Jobs Data — Eyes Turn to This Week’s CPI

August nonfarm payrolls were weaker than expected, with only 22,000 jobs added.
Fed eyes rate cuts as weak labor data influences bond yields and US dollar movement.
Inflation data critical for USD direction, balancing Fed cuts and inflation risk.
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For US dollar, the main focus last week was the August data, which reported only 22,000, significantly below the market’s expectation of 75,000. After revisions, the average employment growth over the past three months remained at just 29,000, with figures under 100,000 for four consecutive months, highlighting ongoing labor market weakness. The rose to 4.3%, its highest since October 2021, further underscoring this trend.

Additionally, wage growth has slowed. increased by 0.3% month-over-month, while the annual increase rate decelerated to 3.7%. These figures suggest that inflationary pressures have lessened as wage growth slows. The markets have started to more clearly reflect the loss of momentum in economic activity following the labor market’s weakening.

Fed Rate Cut Expectations Increase

The most tangible impact of the labor market’s weakening is seen in expectations for the . Following the August data, a 25-basis point interest rate cut this month is almost certain, with a stronger 50-basis point cut also being considered. Expectations for at least two rate cuts by the end of the year are gaining momentum.

This anticipation is already influencing bond yields. The 2-Year yield has dropped to 3.51% and the ten-year yield to 4.07%, reflecting increased demand for safe-haven assets in the markets. This scenario suggests that the global depreciation of the US dollar may continue if the Fed begins to cut interest rates.

US Dollar Outlook

The US dollar retreated to 97.43 following the employment data, marking an important support level the index tested throughout August. A sustained break below 97 could signal global selling pressure and drive the index to lower levels.

Over the past three months, the US dollar index has been consolidating, staying within the mid-range of its channel. Daily closes below an average of 97.50 will strengthen signs of a weakening US dollar, potentially pushing the index toward its main support at 96.50.

Conversely, upcoming will play a crucial role in determining the US dollar’s short-term direction. A higher-than-expected inflation figure could trigger a temporary rebound in the US dollar index. Specifically, a monthly increase above 0.3% in headline inflation might temper interest rate cut expectations, potentially pushing the index back above 98. However, the 99-100 range remains a strong resistance zone; if the index cannot surpass this level, any gains may be limited.

Inflation Data in Focus

The upcoming releases of the and consumer price indices will be pivotal in shaping the Federal Reserve’s decision-making at the September meeting. If remains at 0.3% monthly, it would suggest persistent price pressures, prompting the Fed to take a more cautious approach in easing. Conversely, lower-than-expected inflation might bolster risk appetite by increasing the likelihood of a substantial 50-basis-point rate cut.

Global markets are already leaning toward riskier assets following the weak employment data. There’s a noticeable increase in buying interest in US futures and a slight recovery in emerging market currencies, indicating that the US dollar’s short-term weakness is enhancing risk appetite across global markets.

Currently, the US dollar index is influenced by uncertainties surrounding the Fed’s rate cut strategy. While weak employment data weighs against the US dollar, the trajectory of inflation will be crucial in determining the pace and sustainability of this trend. The 97 region serves as a key support level; a sustained drop below could push the index into a broader downtrend. On the flip side, if inflation surprises to the upside, the US dollar could rebound toward the 98.5-100 range in the near term.

In summary, the US dollar index’s immediate focus is on the upcoming inflation data. While the weakening labor market could prompt the Fed to accelerate rate cuts, potential inflationary pressures may restrict the US dollar’s depreciation. Thus, inflation indicators will be the key data determining the market’s short-term direction.

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