The government on Saturday placed imports of silver bars with 99.9% purity and several semi-manufactured silver products under the “restricted” category with immediate effect. The move comes days after India raised import duties on gold and silver to 15% from 6% as authorities attempt to curb imports and reduce pressure on foreign exchange reserves.
India is the world’s largest silver consumer and imports more than 80% of its silver requirements.
Analysts say the latest restrictions are unlikely to completely halt silver imports, but they could significantly alter how the metal enters the country and increase domestic premiums.
“The silver import restriction does not mean India has shut the door, it means the entry is now guarded,” said Jateen Trivedi, Vice President, Research Analyst, Commodity and Currency at LKP Securities.
According to Trivedi, silver imports will now be channelled mainly through nominated agencies such as RBI-authorised banks, DGFT-approved entities and jewellers operating through bullion exchanges.”For the domestic market, that almost always translates into higher premiums,” he said. That means Indian investors may end up paying more for physical silver compared with global benchmark prices.Analysts said one of the key indicators to monitor going forward will be the MCX-LBMA spread, the difference between domestic silver prices on India’s Multi Commodity Exchange and international London benchmark prices.
“The MCX-LBMA spread is the number to watch, because that gap shows you exactly how much extra Indians are paying versus the world price,” Trivedi said.
India imported a record $12 billion worth of silver during FY26, sharply higher than $4.8 billion in the previous financial year. In April alone, silver imports surged 157% year on year to $411 million, according to trade ministry data.
Demand over the last year has increasingly shifted towards investment buying rather than traditional jewellery and silverware consumption. Silver exchange-traded funds also witnessed record inflows as investors looked for alternatives amid rising gold prices and broader market volatility.
“Silver had been trading at a discount after the government raised import duties, but it is likely to start trading at a premium in the coming weeks,” Chirag Thakkar, Chief Executive of Amrapali Group Gujarat, said earlier.
For retail investors, that could mean higher prices for silver coins, bars and jewellery even if international spot silver prices do not rise sharply.
Trivedi said the impact on global silver prices may remain limited because India, despite being a major consumer, does not determine international benchmark pricing.
“Internationally, the impact on spot silver should be muted. India is a large consumer but not a price setter for global benchmarks,” he said.
However, he noted that trade flows could shift regionally if import demand starts getting rerouted through channels such as the UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement tariff quota mechanism.
“What could shift is physical trade flow. If demand gets rerouted through routes like the UAE CEPA TRQ, you will see regional premiums in Dubai or Hong Kong adjust,” he said.
The restrictions could also affect domestic silver ETFs and listed refiners because investors may increasingly turn to financial products when physical supply becomes harder or more expensive to access.
“Listed refiners and ETF pricing in India will also reflect the tightness, because they become the easiest access point when physical supply is gated,” Trivedi added. “Two policy moves in three days point to forex management,” he said, referring to both the import duty hike and the fresh restrictions.
India imports most of its silver from the UAE, Britain and China. Apart from jewellery and investment products, silver is also widely used in industrial applications including solar panels, electronics and electrical equipment.
(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of Economic Times)
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