Key takeaways
A tax refund can accelerate your child’s college savings
Using a refund to fund a 529 account offers tax benefits
The IRS allows you to direct deposit your refund into a 529 account
As the mom of two teens, just thinking about the cost of their college education can instantly raise my pulse. But I know building their savings will take more than skipping takeout.
This year, I’m using my tax refund to make real progress. Contributions to a 529 plan means that money can grow tax-free and stay focused on their future.
A smarter way to save for college
When you’re thinking about college costs, every dollar matters. A 529 plan helps your refund do more than sit in a savings account. It can:
Grow tax-free through a range of investment options
Provide tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses
Cover tuition, fees, books, supplies, and even up to $20,000 per year in K-12 tuition
Offer potential state tax deductions or credits
If you’re considering using your refund this way, a few common questions tend to come up.
529 FAQ
The most common type of college savings account is a 529 college savings plan. These plans are offered by states and provide tax-free growth and withdrawals on funds used for qualified education purposes.
Yes. You can use IRS Form 8888 to direct deposit all or part of your refund into a college savings account for your child when you file your taxes.
Tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses
Possible state tax deductions or credits
Flexible investment options based on your timeline and risk tolerance
The ability to roll over up to $35,000 of unused funds into a Roth IRA for the beneficiary (subject to IRS rules)
The IRS doesn’t set an annual contribution limit, but states set lifetime maximums. If contributions exceed the federal annual gift tax inclusion ($19,000 per individual or $38,000 for couples filing jointly), you may need to file a gift tax return.
Yes. Contributions grow tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are also tax free. Some states offer additional tax deductions or credits.
Withdrawals not used for qualified educational purposes (or rolled over into a Roth IRA under current IRS rules) are subject to income taxes and a 10% penalty. Some states may also impose additional penalties.
Anyone can set up a 529 plan, and you can name anyone as the beneficiary, including your children, your spouse, or yourself.
The earlier you begin saving for college, the more you’ll benefit from market-related growth within the account. Contributing your refund offers an opportunity to invest your cash and designate those savings for your child’s future.
When filing your return, choose direct deposit and complete IRS Form 8888 to allocate your refund to the 529 account. You can split your refund across multiple accounts if needed.
Want your refund to work harder? Start your return with TurboTax and put your refund to work investing in the future.
