7 Red Flags in “Free” Financial Plans

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A free financial plan sounds like a no-brainer—until you discover the strings attached. Many firms use “free” as a lead magnet to sell products, gather assets, or harvest your data. The glossy binder and charts may look sophisticated, but the incentives behind them matter more than the graphics. If the plan exists mainly to steer you into a sale, it isn’t planning—it’s marketing. Here are seven warning signs to spot before you say yes.

1. “Free” Only If You Transfer Assets

If the plan is contingent on moving accounts, the advice is already biased. Watch for lines like “We’ll finalize recommendations once your assets are here,” which converts planning into a sales pipeline. A real plan stands on its own and is useful even if you never become a client. Ask for the written fee schedule and confirm the plan’s value without an asset transfer.

2. No Fiduciary Oath or Clear Scope

If they won’t sign a fiduciary commitment “100% of the time,” you’re not getting conflict-minimized advice. A legitimate free financial plan should come with a written scope: what’s covered, what’s excluded, and how recommendations are made. Get Form ADV Part 2A and Form CRS and ask them to walk through the conflicts section. If they dodge, that’s your answer.

3. Assumptions That Make Everything Look Perfect

Be skeptical of rosy return assumptions, flat spending lines, or inflation that’s unrealistically low. Over-optimistic inputs make any plan “work” on paper while reality does something else. Request a one-page sheet listing every core assumption—returns, inflation, taxes, healthcare, longevity—and the rationale. If they can’t or won’t provide it, the plan is theater.

4. Product First, Plan Second

If an annuity, permanent life policy, or proprietary model shows up before a full diagnosis, you’re in a sales conversation. Product illustrations don’t replace planning around taxes, timing, and cash flows. Ask for at least three alternatives with pros/cons and all-in costs (surrender charges, riders, fund expenses). When the solution arrives before the analysis, that’s a red flag.

5. Templated Output With Your Name on It

A 40-page report that could belong to anyone won’t help you decide real trade-offs. Your free financial plan should reflect your taxes, Social Security timing, Medicare surcharges, equity comp, real estate, and estate wishes. Look for customized cash-flow tables and scenario testing (e.g., retire at 64 vs. 67, part-time work, Roth conversions). If all you see is generic pie charts, you didn’t get planning—you got printing.

6. No Implementation Math or Timeline

Good plans translate goals into steps: account-by-account withdrawals, asset location, tax brackets, and a calendar for what happens when. If the “how” is missing—no dollar amounts, no sequence, no trade tickets—you won’t know what to do Monday morning. Insist on a 12-month action map with tasks, costs, and who’s responsible. Without implementation details, a plan is just decoration.

7. A Data Grab Disguised as “Analysis”

Beware portals that demand full account logins or wide data-sharing consents you don’t understand. Your information can be used for cross-selling, lead resale, or steering to a preferred custodian. Provide read-only statements, not credentials, and decline any sharing you don’t need. Privacy is part of planning—treat it like money.

Turning “Free” Into Real Value

A free financial plan can be useful—if you control the terms. Ask for a fiduciary oath, conflicts disclosures, and written assumptions; demand alternatives with costs in dollars, not just percentages. Keep your data to the minimum required and refuse same-day product decisions. If the plan is still helpful after those guardrails, great—use it; if not, you learned what you needed to know at the best possible price.

Which red flag have you seen in a “free” plan—rosy assumptions, product-first pitches, or data grabs? Drop your story and I’ll help you build a safer checklist.