Sentiment also got a boost from a shock slowdown in U.S. consumer price inflation to 2.7%, though analysts cautioned the data were clearly distorted lower by the government shutdown and could not be taken at face value.
Pricing for the Federal Reserve moved only marginally with a rate cut in January implied at just 27%, while March nudged up to 58% from 54% before the data.
Markets imply around a 90% chance the BOJ will raise its rate a quarter point to 0.75% later Friday, with much resting on the outlook for further tightening ahead.
Investors are wagering on just one further move to 1.0% in 2026 and any hint of more could offer much-needed support to the embattled yen, but also pile pressure on government bonds.
“The policy rate is still in stimulatory territory and there is a case for further BOJ policy normalisation,” argued analysts at CBA in a note. “Core inflation has remained above the BOJ’s 2% target in the past two years, and the sharp weakening of the yen in the past two months will also add to inflation.” Figures out Friday showed Japan’s core CPI rose at an annual pace of 3.0% in November, unchanged from the previous month.
For now markets were content to follow Wall Street’s lead and Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.6%. South Korea climbed 1.2% encouraged by stellar results from chipmaker Micron Technology.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan added 0.2%.
ECB, BoE OFFER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF HAWKISHNESSS&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures were flat after bouncing overnight.
Bond markets gave a cautious welcome to the U.S. CPI numbers as 10-year Treasury yields held at 4.126%, some way from the recent 3-1/2-month top of 4.209%.
Japan’s 10-year yield stood at 1.980%, matching a recent 18-year high.
Overnight, British bonds had taken a hit after the Bank of England cut rates as expected but only after a very tight 5-4 vote. Policymakers also signalled caution about the pace of future easing and another cut is now not fully priced in until June.
The European Central Bank was even more hawkish as it held rates at 2.0% and signalled a likely end to the easing cycle. Markets imply only a minor chance of a cut for all of 2026.
Central banks in Sweden and Norway also held steady, though the latter left the door open to one or more cuts.
The hawkish turns caused brief spikes for the pound and euro but both quickly settled back. Sterling was idling at $1.3378 , with the euro steady at $1.1725.
The dollar was little changed on the yen at 155.60 , well within the recent range of 154.34 to 156.96.
In commodity markets, gold was stuck at $4,333 an ounce , still short of its October peak of $4,381. Silver ran into profit-taking after its meteoric run, but palladium and platinum remained in demand.
Oil prices were underpinned by the possibility of further U.S. sanctions against Russia and the supply risks posed by a blockade of Venezuelan oil tankers.
Brent edged up 0.2% to $62.04 a barrel, while U.S. crude rose 0.2% to $58.35 per barrel.
