Professional athletes lead busy lives. Their careers are demanding, with long hours of practice, intense exercise routines, and constant travel for tournaments and competitions. Despite the challenges, these professionals are often well-compensated. In addition to earnings from their games or matches, many professional athletes also gain opportunities like endorsements and sponsorships as they rise to fame. Managing this income wisely is critical for ensuring long-term financial security.
An athlete’s career can be short-lived due to factors like health issues or age limitations. This makes it essential to adopt the right financial strategies from the very start. A financial advisor can play a key role in wealth planning for professional athletes. This article will explore tailored financial strategies specifically designed for professional athletes.
Below are 5 strategies that can help professional athletes make the most of their money:
1. Keep a long-term perspective and do not overspend
A career in sports comes with its own set of unique challenges, the biggest one being brevity. Unlike traditional professions, where individuals may work until their 60s, professional athletes often retire in their 30s or 40s. While sports can be a gratifying field financially, managing your earnings effectively is vital. The high paychecks usually earned at a young age can be overwhelming and challenging to manage, especially without prior financial experience. This is why having a long-term perspective is crucial.
For most professional athletes, the majority of their income is earned within a relatively short window of around 20 years, give or take. Their earnings during this period need to cover not just their current lifestyle but also sustain their needs and aspirations long after their careers are over. Additionally, professional athletes must plan for unforeseen contingencies, such as injuries or accidents that could abruptly end their careers. Overspending is also a common pitfall for young athletes who suddenly find themselves with substantial wealth. Luxury cars, designer clothing, jewelry, etc., can be alluring. However, it is easy to get carried away. Indulging in excessive spending early on can jeopardize your long-term financial security.
Professional athletes should focus on building a solid financial foundation that prioritizes stability and sustainability. Creating a budget is the first step toward avoiding overspending. A well-planned budget is essential for people of all income groups, even the wealthy, as it helps allocate your income effectively and ensures that your essential needs are met before you spend elsewhere. Professional athletes must also be prudent with their expensive purchases. For instance, investing in a home is a smart choice as it not only provides security but can also appreciate in value over time. However, purchasing designer clothes may not offer the same benefits. Similarly, diversifying investments into assets like gold or other collectibles can offer both financial stability and growth potential in the future. Mindful purchases and keeping an eye on long-term financial stability can help professional athletes strike a balance between enjoying their wealth today and securing their wealth for the future.
2. Invest wisely to build wealth
Investing wisely is essential to preserve your hard-earned money and help it grow to create a reliable source of income even after your sports career ends. Financial planning for professional athletes helps in selecting the right investment products based on the individual’s income, risk tolerance, and long-term goals.
It is important to acknowledge that some professional athletes’ earnings may not support a lifetime of retirement once their playing days are over. This makes smart investment decisions even more critical. Your earnings during your peak years should be utilized to build a financial foundation that supports your lifestyle and goals in the long run. Creating multiple streams of passive income is one of the most effective ways to ensure financial stability. Investments in real estate, for example, can provide consistent rental income. Real estate also appreciates in value over time. Bonds, which offer fixed interest payments, are another reliable option for steady returns. Strategically chosen stock dividends can also provide an additional income stream. Diversifying your investments across these avenues can help you mitigate risk and position your portfolio for growth. It is equally important to invest in options that can outpace inflation. Over time, the cost of living, especially for essentials like healthcare, housing, etc., can rise significantly. Inflation-beating investments, such as equity, index funds, etc., can help your money grow at an inflation-beating rate.
In addition to growth-oriented investments, protection-focused investments are essential for professional athletes. Life insurance, for example, can safeguard your loved ones’ financial future. Athletes can also explore disability insurance, which helps in case an injury or illness prematurely ends your career. Healthcare planning should also be a priority in your investment strategy. The physical demands of a sports career can take a toll on your health. Moreover, you need to be prepared for unexpected medical expenses after retirement. Investing in comprehensive health insurance and creating a dedicated healthcare fund can provide financial protection against these challenges.
3. Think of ways to minimize taxes
Taxes can be burdensome for high-income earners like professional athletes. Without proper planning, they can lower your annual earnings. Therefore, it is important to incorporate tax planning strategies to minimize your tax liabilities.
Tax-advantaged accounts can be an effective way to reduce taxable income and save for the future. Professional athletes can contribute to accounts such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or employer-sponsored retirement plans, where contributions may be tax-deductible. Roth IRAs, while funded with post-tax dollars, allow for tax-free withdrawals in retirement. This can be a great benefit for professional athletes looking to minimize future taxes. Athletes may also have a lot of international income sources or investments, which can make taxes even more complex. Earnings from overseas endorsements or competitions may be subject to foreign taxes. Therefore, seeking advice from a tax professional with expertise in international taxation is essential.
Additionally, where an athlete lives can also have a massive impact on their tax bill. Some states, such as Alaska, Texas, South Dakota, Florida, Tennessee, Nevada, and Wyoming, have no state income tax. Residing in one of these states can help professional athletes lower their tax bills. Athletes may also be subject to a jock tax if they travel frequently. This can be levied in different states differently. So, you must know the tax rules of each state you visit. Additionally, when it comes to state taxes, home-state residency may allow you to claim a tax credit for taxes paid outside of the state. However, if your home state has a higher tax rate, you would have to pay the difference, which can increase your tax liabilities. Make sure to consult with a tax advisor on multi-state taxation to avoid unpleasant surprises at the time of filing your taxes.
Professional athletes can also use various deductions to lower their taxable income. For example, work expenses like agent fees, business and travel expenses, gym memberships, sports equipment, and even clothes and nutritional supplements qualify as tax deductions. Athletes can use these expenses to claim deductions and save money.
4. Plan a career or income source other than sports
A career in sports is short-lived compared to most other professions. Factors like age, injuries, etc., can bring an athlete’s career to an end. This makes it crucial to plan ahead for life. Having a clear backup plan is essential and can provide you with financial security along with a sense of purpose after retirement. A second career helps you stay engaged and productive. Athletes typically lead busy lives, which makes the transition into retirement particularly difficult for them. A second career can help them maintain a good work-life balance, enjoy peace of mind, and ensure financial security.
A simple way to secure your future is to save diligently during your athletic career. Savings can help you build a financial cushion that can sustain you in the future. However, relying solely on your savings may not be enough. Inflation can erode the value of money over time, and unforeseen expenses like healthcare or education costs can get in the way. You can mitigate these risks by exploring alternative income sources or a second career. Many athletes transition into entrepreneurship, using their fame and contacts. Some popular choices include investing in restaurants, real estate, or even financing companies. These avenues not only provide a steady income but also offer opportunities for growth and wealth creation. For example, investing in rental properties can generate passive income, while starting a business in a familiar industry, such as sports apparel, equipment, etc., can help you leverage your reputation and build a successful career ahead.
It is essential to identify industries or fields that interest you and have the potential to provide you with a stable income in the future. You can also consider pursuing a degree to enhance your skills and prepare for a new career. Because of your sports achievements, it can be relatively easy for athletes to qualify for admission to top universities.
5. Hire a professional financial team as soon as possible
As a professional athlete, it can be hard for you to manage the complexities of your financial life. Athletes may have signed multiple contracts, including endorsements. They would likely also have several complex investments along with insurance policies. Managing the estate of a professional sportsperson can be challenging. Therefore, it is crucial to surround yourself with a team of trusted professionals who can help you make informed decisions. Your financial team should include experienced financial advisors, wealth managers, accountants, tax planners, and lawyers who specialize in wealth planning for professional athletes and other high-net-worth individuals. These experts can understand the unique challenges athletes face and help you with tax planning, career transitions, and more.
Financial advisors who have specific experience working with athletes or high-income clients can offer comprehensive financial planning tailored to your needs. Fee-only financial advisors, especially those who are fiduciaries, can be an excellent choice. A fiduciary has a legal obligation to act in your best interests, which can provide you with peace of mind that the advice you receive is unbiased and focused solely on your financial well-being. Moreover, having a tax expert who specializes in high-net-worth individuals can help with tax planning and ensure that you make the most of your high income. Additionally, a lawyer, particularly one with experience in estate planning, can assist in creating wills, trusts, etc., to protect your assets and safeguard your loved ones and their financial interests in your absence.
While relying on a professional financial team is crucial, understanding the basics of finance is also imperative. In most cases, professional athletes start their careers at a very young age, which leaves them with little time to learn personal finance. It is essential for athletes to take the time to learn about budgeting, saving, investing, and taxes to ensure that they are not being exploited. Financial education can empower professional athletes and help them actively participate in their financial planning process. The more athletes understand their finances, the better equipped they are to protect their assets and live financially fulfilling lives.
To conclude
The career of a professional athlete is very different from a traditional desk job. It can have many highs and lows. Professional athletes can earn substantial amounts of money at the peak of their careers. However, factors such as intense competition, injuries, media scrutiny, and fluctuating fan bases can quickly impact their income. This is why financial planning is important for athletes. With the right financial strategy, professional athletes can safeguard both their present and future, use their income wisely, and ensure long-term financial security. A key component of this is building a trusted financial advising team, including wealth managers, accountants, tax planners, and legal experts, who specialize in helping high-net-worth individuals and can help you ensure stability.
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